Огэ по английскому языку что входит. Структура огэ по английскому языку. Что нужно сделать учителю, готовящему учеников к экзамену

Огэ по английскому языку что входит. Структура огэ по английскому языку. Что нужно сделать учителю, готовящему учеников к экзамену

Пробный ОГЭ по английскому языку 2015-2016 уч.год

Задание №1 (№FABF6E ) Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, B, C и D. Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Место действия :

1) At a skating rink

2) At home

3) At the doctor’s

4) In a café

5) In a shop

Задание №2 (№3 E 8130) Вы услышите пять высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–E и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1–6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Говорящий

The speaker talks about

1) his/her career in music.

2) a film he/she enjoys.

3) changes in music preferences.

4) the role of music in films.

5) a negative childhood experience.

6) a musical instrument

Задание №3 №4 B 0 CEE Вы услышите разговор студентки языковой школы и хозяина дома, в котором она живёт. В заданиях А1–А6 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды .

3 How long was Jane’s English course?

1) Less than one month.

2) One month.

3) Longer than one month.

4 What’s Mr. Grey’s profession?

1) Teacher.

2) Musician.

3 Journalist.

5 What foreign language does Mr. Grey speak?

1) French.

2) Russian.

3) Arabic.

6 What aspect of English does Jane find the most difficult?

    Speaking.

2) Writing.

3) Listening.

7 Where is Jane going to spend next summer?

    At home.

    Abroad.

    3)At her granny’s.

8 What does Jane want to buy before her departure?

    Souvenirs.

    Flowers.

    Books.

9 Задание №B4148 Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами А–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок .

1) The symbols of London

2) Means of travelling

3) World record holder

4) A sweet in the street

5) On the road

6) A healthy but difficult choice

7) An unusual hobby

8) Conflict over roads

A)The British are enthusiastic about mobility. They think that the ability to travel far and frequently is their right. People can spend up to two or three hours commuting to London or another big city and arrive back at their homes in the countryside only late in the evening. They put up with the long journey because they want their families to avoid the unhealthy lifestyle of big cities.

B)Most journeys to work are made by private road transport. It leads to the pollution so familiar to many big cities, and to traffic jams. Congestion is especially high in Britain because the British do not welcome the idea of building new roads. They don’t like living close to them. Each proposal to build a new road is criticised so it’s not easy to improve the road situation.

C)Perhaps because the trains were the first means of transport in Britain many people still have a romantic outlook on them. Thousands of train-lovers spend a lot of time looking for information about trains, especially old steam engines. Many enthusiasts spend their free time restoring and repairing old trains. They even earn some money by offering rides to tourists.

D)It is possible to travel between any two towns or cities by either road or rail. In some parts of the country there is a very good rail network but most commercially successful trains run between London and the largest cities in the country. By modern European standards British trains are not fast. Coach services are generally even slower than trains but are much cheaper. It explains why they are still in use.

E)Britain is one of the few countries in Europe where double-decker buses are a common sight. Although single-deckers have been in use since 1960s, London still has many double-deckers in operation. They are world-famous, an image associated with the city. Another London icon is the black taxi. Normally, these traditional taxis cannot be hired by phone. You simply have to find one on the street.

F)In 1953, most schoolchildren walked to school. For this reason, school crossing patrols were introduced. This ‘patrol’ consists of an adult wearing a bright waterproof coat and carrying a stick with a circle on top of it, which reads ‘STOP’. Armed with this ‘lollipop’, the adult walks out into the middle of the road, stops the traffic and allows the children to cross.

G)On 9 January 2013, the London Underground (or the Tube) celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey. It is both the world"s oldest underground railway and the oldest rapid transit system. It was also the first underground railway to operate electric trains. The Underground has 268 stations and 400 km of track, making it the longest metro system in the world by route length.

10 Прочитайте текст . Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated).

Marathons

Many Americans enjoy running marathons – a forty-two kilometer race. More than three hundred marathons were held in the United States last year and that number is expected to grow.

The New York City marathon is held every year on the first Sunday of November. It is a big sporting event with thousands of participants. One can see celebrities and famous sportsmen among the marathon runners. A famous cyclist, whose excellent physical condition helped him complete the marathon in less than three hours, admitted that the race was ‘the hardest physical thing he had ever done’.

While the New York City marathon is the biggest, the Boston Marathon is the oldest one. Boston’s is held in April. Boston is famous for the fact that Roberta Gibb became the first woman to unofficially run that marathon in 1966. At that time, people did not believe women could run marathons. The Olympics did not hold a women’s marathon event until 1984 in Los Angeles, California.

Today’s marathons welcome everyone. The popularity of the sport has spread among people who are interested in health and fitness. Many middle-aged people like to spend a weekend visiting a new city and running a marathon there. Some magazines call the middle-aged people of today the ‘marathon generation’. Forty-three percent of marathon runners in the United States are 40 years old or older. There are many organisations for marathoners. Nowadays many local running clubs offer training programmes that can prepare runners for the big race.

A marathon really starts several months before the race. You need to run about five days every week to prepare. Most runs should be for half an hour. You should also try to run for an hour or more each Sunday. This is a very basic way for an average runner to prepare.

What you can’t prepare for is running in a big marathon with thousands of other participants. A marathon is in many ways a social event. There is a sense of community. The spectators are as much a part of the race as the runners. Almost every age group is present. At the start of the race there is a lot of shouting as the runners want to release some tension. They have three to five hours of hard running ahead of them.

However, there are people who want to run farther. For them ultra-marathons are organised that take running to a different level. An ultra-marathon is any race longer than a marathon. One of the oldest ultra-marathons is held annually in California, USA. It is 160 kilometers long. Last year, 210 people finished the race. The winner, Graham Cooper, finished in eighteen hours and seventeen minutes.

10 Marathons in the USA are held in different seasons.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

11 The well-trained athlete finds a marathon a difficult activity.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

12 Training for a marathon includes special diets.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

13 People who are over forty are not allowed to take part in marathons.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

14 A marathon with a large number of participants is called an ultra-marathon.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

15 In the 20th century doctors believed that marathons were harmful for women.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

16 At the start of a marathon the runners keep silent to save energy.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

17 The best way to prepare for a marathon is to join a running club.

1)True 2)False 3)Not stated

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–24

People of all ages like cartoons. We went to the cinema yesterday to see an action film when, suddenly, I ___________a poster for a cartoon.

18 SEE

I’m the _________among my friends, so I wasn’t sure they’d want to see the cartoon too, but they did. Even Mike didn’t mind.

19 YOUNG

I ___________the action film anyway. Let’s watch a cartoon for a change,” he said.

20 SEE

It was a story about four _________ .

21 MOUSE

They saved an injured cat that___________ Bart.

22 CALL

The cat recovered but ___________to leave his new friends.

23 NOT/WANT

They had funny adventures together. “I think I ________ the cartoon again, together with my girlfriend.” Mike said on the way home.

24 WATCH

    25 - 29 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

I do sports_______Life is impossible without motion and people can’t live if they are not active. I’ve been into sports since my childhood.

25 REGULAR

When I was seven, a karate _________, who trained my elder brother, said that I should

26 TEACH

exercise a lot to look sporty and ___________.

27 ATHLET

He was right – I was too fat and looked _____________.

28 HEALTHY

My parents and I followed his advice and now I’m quite happy with the way I look and feel.

29 FORTUNATE

30 You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend,

...My parents want me to do music. It’s not what I really want to do but I have no choice. I’ve promised my parents to take at least 20 lessons. It means I won’t have any free time for about three months! Awful, isn’t it?...

What do you do in your free time? What kind of music do you like? What musical instrument would you like to play, if any?...

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Устная часть

Task 1 . You need to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The ninth planet of the solar system was discovered not long ago. It happened in 1930. Scientists had been hunting for the planet for a long time. They had calculated its probable position but there was no proof that the planet really existed. It was too far away for the telescopes of that time to find it. It’s worth mentioning that the first photos of the planet were taken by a very young researcher. He was only twenty-four and had no formal education in astronomy. However he was deeply involved in the search for the ninth planet. The planet at the edge of the solar system was called Pluto, after the Roman god. The name for the planet was suggested by an 11-year-old British girl.

Task 2. Take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions.

Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 60 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 2

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Dolphin Sports Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how people feel about doing sports in our region. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: How old are you?

Electronic assistant: How many times a week do you do sports?

Student:_________________________

Electronic assistant: What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region?

Student: ________________________

Electronic assistant: What sports facilities are available in the place where you live?

Student: _________________________

Electronic assistant: Why do you think it is important to keep fit?

Student: ________________________

Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit?

Student: ________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.

Remember to say:

why people like taking pictures

why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past

what the best photo you have ever taken is

You have to talk continuously.

Структура ОГЭ по английскому языку

I Раздел Аудирование

На выполнение заданий отводится 30 минут.

1 задание – на понимание главной темы диалога. Требуется определить место, в котором данный диалог происходит: отель, магазин, больница. Один из ответов- лишний. Максимальное кол-во баллов-4

2 задание – необходимо выделить главную мысль каждого из 5 говорящих: он (она) говорит о…например, о любимом школьном предмете или описывает помещение своего класса. Также один из ответов - лишний. Максимальное количество баллов-5

Задания 3-8 – на понимание деталей и поиск специфичной информации в монологе или диалоге. В этих заданиях из трех предложенных вариантов требуется выбрать один, в соответствии с прослушанным. Например, выбрать страну, в которой живет семья. Максимальное количество баллов-6

Итого за раздел аудирование можно получить 15 баллов.

II раздел чтение

На выполнение заданий из этого раздела отводится 30 минут. Максимальное количество баллов -15

Задание 9 – представлено 7 отрывков из текста, связанных между собой темой и восемь заглавий, которые нужно соотнести друг с другом. Одно из заглавий –лишнее. Максимальное количество баллов-7

Задания 10-17 представляют собой один достаточно большой текст. В заданиях 8 утверждений с тремя вариантами ответов (1- true , 2 – false , 3 – not stated ). Нужно определить правдивы ли, неверны утверждения, либо такой информации в тексте не сказано. Максимальное количество баллов-8

III раздел грамматика и лексика

На выполнение заданий этого раздела отводится 30 минут. В данном разделе представлены 9 заданий на грамматические преобразования слов задания 18-26 (т.е. на изменение временных форм глагола, степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий, множественного числа существительных,…) и 6 заданий 27-32 на лексические преобразования (изменения части речи).

Максимально количество баллов-15

IV раздел письмо

В данном разделе учащимся необходимо написать личное письмо в ответ на письмо – стимул. На выполнение задания отводится 30 минут. Максимальное количество баллов- 10.

V раздел Говорение

Задание 1 – чтение вслух небольшого текста. 1,5 минуты дается на подготовку. Текст нужно прочитать за 2 минуты. Максимальное количество балло-2 (если соблюдена интонация, отсутствуют необоснованные паузы, не более 5 фонетических ошибок)

Задание 2 – условный диалог – расспрос. В данном задании представлены 6 логически связанных общей темой вопросов в форме опроса общественного мнения. Каждый вопрос оценивается в 1 балл. 40 секунд на каждый ответ отводится. Максимальное количество баллов - 6.

Задание 3 – монолог с опорой на текст задания.

На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, монолог же должен быть не более 2 минут.

Внимание! В задании есть картинка, но ее не нужно описывать! Вам нужно связно высказаться по всем трем вопросам, представленных в задании. Максимально – 7 баллов.

Итого максимальное количество баллов за экзамен– 70

На «5» - 59-70 баллов

На «4» - 46-58

На «3» - 29-45. Т.е. минимальный порог для сдачи экзамена – 29.

RNE Ready

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

    Внимательно прочитайте инструкцию к заданию.

    Внимательно прочитайте вопросы задания.

    По окончании выполнения заданий обязательно проверьте свои ответы.

    Внимательно перенесите свои ответы в бланк ответов.

Задания на установление соответствий

Задание 1

A , D , C , D .

1-5 только один раз . В задании есть одно лишнее место действия .

    At a railway station

    At a ticket office

    In a Lost and Found Department

    In a street

    On a train

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквам.

Ответ:

A

B

C

D

Место действия:

Задание 2

Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами A , B , C , D , E . 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

    The speaker enjoys living in a homely atmosphere away from crowded places.

    The place the speaker lives in is quite dangerous.

    Living far away from a big city makes the speaker quite unhappy.

    In the speaker’s opinion living in a faraway place stimulates intellectual activities.

    In the place where the speaker lives it is easy to organise your life.

    The place the speaker lives in is crowded and noisy day and night.

Ответ:

Задания на понимание в прослушанном тексте запрашиваемой информации

Упражнение 3

3-8 в поле ответа запишите цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды .

3. Dr. Fedorov is

1. Anton’s friend.

2. a teacher.

Ответ : _____

4. In preparing the project there is going to be

1. four people.

2. only she and Anton.

3. all the group.

Ответ : _____

    They won’t be able to meet for some time because

    Dasha will have to go to the doctors.

    Other students will be busy.

    Anton’s brother is getting married.

Ответ : _____

    Dasha and Anton have arranged to meet

    next Tuesday.

    next Thursday.

    next Wednesday.

Ответ : _____

    Dasha and Anton agreed to meet at the café Lozhka

    at 11 o’ clock.

    early at the morning.

    at 12 o’clock.

Ответ : _____

    They suggest that

    They should decide later who will give the presentation of the work.

    Anton should give the presentation of the work.

    Somebody else should give the presentation of the work.

Ответ: _____

Раздел 2. Чтение

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами A - G , подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1-8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз . В задании есть один лишний заголовок .

  1. Animal hospital

    Cruelty against animals

    Animal rights success

    Animal hotel

    Animal protection

    People of animal lovers

    Tastes are changing

    Homeless animals

    Kaluzhane like animals very much. Pets: dogs, cats, horses, ducks, canaries, chickens and other friends of men have a much better life in Kaluga region, than anywhere else. In Kaluga region they have special dog shops selling food, clothes and other things for dogs. There are dog hair-dressing saloons and dog cemeteries. Kaluzhane arrange dog’s shows and organize dogs’ supper parties for winners of dogs’ competitions. They do all they can to make animals feel well in their home and outside their houses too.

    Every year thousands of animals arrive at Kaluga Airport, some stay the night there; others stay several weeks. In one month, for example, special staff looked after 30 000 creatures: birds, insects, fish, monkeys and other animals. All animals have special treatment so that their owners may not worry about them while they are away. Kaluzhane believe that they are the only people on the Russian Federation that is really kind to its animals.

    In Kaluga region people have always loved animals. Kaluga region was the first area to create a society to protect animals in 1826. The society doesn’t exist today, but there is the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and it is called “ The New ark”. It finds new owners for 50 000 homeless animals every year. Besides, “The New ark” organi z es different public events and is involved in lots of activities in the sphere of protecting animals’ rights. “The New ark” also provided charity support to animal shelters.

    Today, half of the households in Kaluga region have a pet. Cat s are especially popular because many people who live alone and go to work like independent pets. Other popular pets are dogs, birds, rabbits, fish, guinea-pigs and hamsters. However, in recent years Kaluzhane began to show love for more exotic animals. You can come across such exotic pets as crocodiles, spiders, cobras and lizards.

    Strays are animals without owners or homes. Some of the strays have simply lost their owners but in other cases their owners have abandoned them, especially in the case of dogs. People often get tired of pets when they get too big or make a mess. Especially at the New Year, when people buy cats and dogs as “cute presents” but then they are too lazy to take care for the animals and turn them out. “The New ark” tries to find owners for these animals.

    The hospital helps animal owners who pay expensive vets’ bills. Man of the owners are old or live alone with their pets. All the nurses have to do a two-year course before they can work there. They need to learn to give an anesthetic, do X-rays and put on bandages. It’s not easy when you have to put a bandage on a rabbit’s broken legs or an owl’s wing. The nurses agree that the best part of the job is the satisfaction when the animal recovers and the owners are happy.

    For many years, animals have been taken for granted and always being used for the benefit. Animals have proved to be an easy target for circuses, poaching, hunting, testing and fashion purposes. Animal rights group “The New ark” has achieved much success raising awareness and keeping the issues in the public eye. Some bans on drug or cosmetic testing on animals have been implemented and even elk-hunting has been banned by the Kaluga region government.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

А

Заголовок:

10

Прочитай текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений 10-17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1- True ), какие не соответствуют (2- False ) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3- Not stated ). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

The First Day in Kaluga.

I wish to give you a look at the first day or two in Kaluga as seen through the eyes of a young visitor to the region on a temporary student visa. For most visitors, the first taste of Kaluga is touchdown at Kaluga Airport which is only a 1000 rubles’ taxi fare from the heart of the city. As soon as on gets off the plane, the busy, commercial atmosphere of Kaluga immediately becomes apparent. The traffic is not dense, and moves fast. The buildings are old and the weather is usually cloudy. Many students arrange to stay with an Kaluga citizen’s family while they study at the State University in Kaluga and other colleges and are therefore met at the airport.

Having met the family and settled into his or her new home – most families in the city live in semi-detached houses - a visitor is usually tired after the trip and takes a day or two to recover from jet lag. But it isn’t long before the desire to look around and discover the sights and sounds of Kaluga overcomes the shock of being in a foreign country. The second on the list is a trip to the University chosen while overseas as the place to study English in Kaluga region.

Most colleges are located close to the city and are surprisingly modern and welcoming. They are always within easy travel distance of a bus route or a trolleybus route, and the buses are modern and comfortable, although it is more expensive . than taking a taxi.

Most commuters to the city prefer the trolleybus because they are extensive and much faster and cheaper.

On intake day, students gather in the common room of their chosen faculty or college and are given an orientation to the program they are about to embark upon. After they have been welcomed to the college or faculty and know a little more about how the school works, it is time to take a short test to determine the best class for them to begin their studies.

Come lunchtime, of course, it is necessary to find a place to eat. Some students sensibly bring their own lunch or else find a café nearby that suits their place? Of course, Kaluga has a vast number of cafes and restaurants at which one can choose food from countries all over the world, and prices are generally quite acceptable.

In the afternoon a student usually discovers that the way in which the language is taught in a Russian environment is different to what they are used to in their home country. Some students might be surprised at the difference in a teaching methods. Students in Kaluga colleges and the State University are always treated as adults and the ones to perform is therefore on the student. Attending their first lesson of the course, they meet their classmates for the next few weeks. It is time to get to know each other and the opportunity for an exchange of personal information. After class, students make their way to home, enlightened and sometimes a little confused about what is expected of them. But most agree that the experience they have got on their first day of college is worth all the hardship of leaving the comfort of home.

10 Most visitors to Kaluga arrive at Kaluga Airport.

Ответ: _______

11 Family houses in the city are usually only partly detached.

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

12 Family accommodation is more expensive than sharing with friends .

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

13 The Russian language college is chosen when you arrive is Kaluga.

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ : _______

14 The trolleybus is more expensive than the taxi.

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

15 Students choose their programme on the first day of the course.

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

16 The price of food at cafes and restaurants in Kaluga is usually quite expensive.

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

17 During the first lesson, students find out about their classmates.

    True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

Раздел 3. Грамматика и Лексика

Задания на заполнение пропусков (грамматика)

Упражнение 1

18-26 , так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию. 18-26 .

At the end of the week Father usually gets good ideas .

18 Last Saturday when he ______________ through the newspaper LOOK

he found an article about Freerope park in Obninsk.

19 He read it and said: “I ______________ when we last went to NOT REMEMBER

the Free rope park. What about trying it tomorrow?

Everybody liked the idea so we started our preparations.

20 All of _____________ wanted to look smart . WE

Ira took out her sports clothes. Mother sent me out to buy new

trainers.

21 Late at night our clothes were ready and we __________ go CAN

to bed.

22 At 10 o’clock in the morning I suddenly ____________up. WAKE

23 The _____________ were still sleeping. WOMAN

Wake up everybody”, I shouted.

Stop joking in a silly way,” Mother said from her bedroom.

What about Free rope Park in Obninsk?” I asked

24 Father who ____________ of the bathroom. COME

25 He ______________ no attention to my words. PAY

At breakfast he was reading his morning newspaper

as usual and suddenly exclaimed: “Look, they say,

26 swimming is the ___________way of losing weight. GOOD

What about trying it ?”

Задания на заполнение пропусков (словообразование)

Упражнение 2

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32 , так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию. 27-32.

Kaluga is the capital of Kaluga region .

27 Kaluga is one of the biggest and most ________________ INTEREST

cities in the region. Traditionally it is divided into the Kaluga 1

and Kaluga 2.

28 Kaluga 1 is _______________ for historical buildings. FAME

29 There are _____________plane trees, big stores, rich mansions, BEAUTY

30 ________________ restaurants, hotels, the theatre and night EXPENSE

clubs.

Kaluga 2 is used to be a poor area filled with warehouses,

31 factories, slums and _______________houses. MISERY

32 For the recent years this area has turned into a new

housing ______________. DEVELOP

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте отдельный лист. При выполнении здания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном чистом листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объема письма. Письма недостаточного объема, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объем, не оцениваются.

33 You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking friend, Bill.

People say there is no place like home, but I wouldn’t call myself a stay-at –home type. I like visiting new places and meeting especially through my home region. It has a lot of sightseeings.

Do you like travelling? How do you travel: with parents, friends or school? What is your favourite place to travel in your home region? Why?

Write him a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100-120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Раздел 5. Задания по говорению

1

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

In Kaluga, there are a lot of attractions, whose age is more than two hundred years. A significant part of the excursion program is made up of ancient religious buildings; one of the oldest is the "Church of Intercession on the Moat", which was built in 1687. At the beginning of the 18th century, the construction of the "Church of the Signs" took place, as well as the beautiful Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior; they also managed to survive to this day. Walking in the historical district of Kaluga, you can see a lot of beautiful architectural structures, including the so-called Obolensky house, the Zolotaryov-Kologrivov"s house and the Makarov"s chamber- an outstanding 18th-century monument. No less interesting is the Kaluga regional museum of local lore , it was founded in 1847. The exposition of the museum is conditionally divided into two departments, one of which acquaints visitors with the history of the Kaluga region, and the other with local features.

2

Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tape script for Task 2

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Kaluga region Hobby Centre. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how people feel about taking up hobbies in your area. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. so, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: How old are you?

Student:_______________________

Electronic assistant: What is tour hobby and why are you interested in this particular thing?

Student: _______________________

Electronic assistant: How much time a week do you spend on your hobby?

Student:________________________

Electronic assistant: What hobbies are the most popular with teenagers in Kaluga region nowadays?

Electronic assistant: Why do you think people take up hobbies?

Student: ________________________

Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to start the hobby as you have?

Student:_________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

3

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about animal protection in your area. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

    why some animals have become extin c t in Kaluga region;

    to what extent it is right to keep animals in zoo;

    what people can do to protect endangered species of animals.

You have to talk continuously.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ

ТЕКСТЫ ДЛЯ АУДИРОВАНИЯ

Упражнение 1

Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами A , D , C , D .

Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1-5 только один раз . В задании есть одно лишнее место действия . У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

Now we are ready to start .

Dialogue A

A: Hmm. Hello. Can we have two tickets to Kaluga, please?

B: Certainly. One way or are you coming back?

A: Well, we’ll be coming back at night today.

B: OK, fine. That’ll be 435 rubles each.

A: Here you are.

B: And here are you tickets.

A: Thanks.

Dialogue B

A: Good evening. Can I help you?

B: Yes, I think I left my camera on the train Maloyaroslavets earlier today.

A: Did you? Oh well, in that case we’d better fill in a Lost Property form. Can you tell me your name?

B: Yes, it’s Andrey Sergeevich Antonov.

A: OK, got that. Now, you say it was the Maloyaroslavets train. What time did it arrive in Kaluga?

B: At 4.55 this afternoon, exactly on time.

Dialogue C

A: Excuse me, where can we buy tickets for Obninsk?

B: Oh, you want the ticket office. It’s just over there, do you see, between the snack pavilion and the newsagents?

A: Oh yes. Thanks very much. Come on then.

Dialogue D

A: Come on then, Natasha, let’s go. We’d better check the platform number on the board.

B: There it is Kaluga, platform 3.

A: No, that’s arrivals. We go from 2. Shall we have a cup of coffee first?

B: No, we haven’t got much time. Hurry up.

You have 20 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 20 seconds.)

( Pause 20 seconds .)

Упражнение 2

Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами A , D , C , D , E .

Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз . В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение . У вас есть 30 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

Now we are ready to start .

Speaker A

Am I happy where I live now? I am. It’s because my town Kaluga is modern and beautiful. It’s very comfortable. I can do whatever I want. The neighbourhood is smart, citizens are nice and it actually is very convenient because there are many stores, cinemas and restaurants around. Buses always run on time. I really like it.

Speaker B

I’m not happy where I live at all. I’m terrified to go home at night because of the hooligans and the drug dealers. I am afraid of burglars when I am at home. My neighbour’s car was stolen from his garage at night and never found. We also have a big rat problem there are thousands of them in the streets even at daytime. So, I can say there is nothing positive about my hometown.

Speaker C

There’s only one bad thing about my hometown Rusinovo. It’s so far from big cities. So, there’s not much do here. There’s not much entertainment. There are no restaurants or movie theatres, so it’s very quiet. Some people would say very boring, but I think you have to find other things to do like learning to play musical instruments or playing chess. It’s also a good idea to take up writing stories. Living in a small town makes a difference.

Speaker D

Yeah, I’m really happy. I really like the fact that my family are close by and that I have really good friends close by. I know my home town Balabanovo is really small and quiet. I’s a very close – knit community and I like that. It’s not always ideal because there’s not so much to do, but there are a lot of good places to go to. Bright lights of a big city are within an hour’s drive. So really I’m quite fortunate. I do not fancy living in a big city.

Speaker E

Am I happy where I live now? I would have to say “no”. I’m not happy. I live next to a really busy street that has traffic twenty-four hours a day and a hospital just down the block, so I hear sirens every day and it’s one of the busiest and biggest towns in Kaluga region. So I would have to say “no”. it’s too busy and too loud and filled with pollution.

Упражнение 3

Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3-8 в поле ответа запишите цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

У вас есть 60 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданиями .

Now we are ready to start.

Hi Anton. I told Dr. Fedorov that you were under the weather and he gave the details of the net assignment so you can get on with it when you’re feeling better.

Anton:

Oh, thanks, Dasha. Another essay?

Dasha:

Actually, it’s not an essay. We’ve got to give a presentation to the rest of the group in Ethnomir in Kaluga region and prepare handouts for them.

Anton:

We? Is it group work?

Dasha:

It’s you, me, Sasha and Misha. It’s a traveling planning project. We’ve got six weeks to do it.

Anton:

So, who’s doing what?

Dasha:

Well, we had a chat and we thought you could help Misha. Misha will do that. He’s good at track planning and navigation. Both Sasha and I have good finding and research information skills.

Anton:

What about arranging when we can meet to check on each other’s progress.

Dasha:

That’s going to be a bit tricky. Sasha won’t be here from next Monday to Saturday as she’s got to have some minor surgery.

Anton:

Nothing to worry about, I hope.

Dasha:

No, it’s just something routine. But Misha will be away at the weerend and won’t be back until Tuesday or even Wednesday. His brother’s getting married and he’s going to be best man.

Anton:

That means neither of them will have much time to be working on our project in the next couple of weeks then.

Dasha:

No, and as we’ll all gave to be studying for our mid-term test as well, I think you and I will be bearing the brunt of the work in theinitial stages, Anton.

Anton:

That’s fair enough Dasha but I hope they’ll pull their weight later. I don’t want you and I to have to do all the work. We’ve got to pass these tests too!

Dasha:

You’re right but I don’t think Sasha and Misha are the type of people to shirk their responsibilities. Anyway. When are we going to have this meeting?

Anton:

What about next Wednesday?

Dasha:

Well. Sasha will be fine by then but Misha isn’t sure if he’ll be back or not so what about the following day, to the certain?

Anton :

Agreed. But where? We all live in different parts of the town so how about the cafe Lozhka?

Dasha :

Don’t you think it would be rater noisy?

Anton :

Not if we meet in the morning. I haven’t got any lectures until 2 o’clock.

Dasha :

None of us has. No, wait, Misha has one at 11 but maybe he could miss that this time and copy up the notes. Let’s say we’ll meet at the café but a bit later, and noon.

Anton:

Good, that’s sorted out. Now, who’s actually going to give the presentation? Sasha has such a quit voice and Misha’s Vologda accent is difficult to listen to.

Dasha :

It’s not that strong! Sometimes I can’t work out what you are saying, Anton!

Anton:

OK. I admit my speech is no that clear. But remember we have a couple of Chinese students in the group. It wouldn’t be fair on them to have to listen to any of us.

Dasha:

We can decide that later. We don’t have to worry about that yet. I’ll have to rush. I’ve got a lecture in 10 minutes. So, get well soon.

Anton:

Thanks, Dasha. We’ll be in touch. Bye.

You have 30 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 30 seconds.)

Now you will listen to the dialogues again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. Now you have 20 seconds to check your answers. ( Pause 30 seconds .)

ОТВЕТЫ

Test 1

Взаимоотношения с друзьями и в школе

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

  1. Variety helps socializing
  2. The Net socializing
  3. Negative socializing
  4. Fears of loneliness
  5. Socializing dominates education
  6. Eager to socialize
  7. Family socializing
  8. Kids need more socializing

А. Most students that don’t have any friends at school get depressed or something because they feel lonely, down, and that nobody wants to talk to them. They also might get those phobia things, like for instance, being insecure when talking to someone, or people, for one of the “first” times. So therefore, when a teacher calls them, they might feel uncomfortable with answering. They also might have stuff going through their heads and can’t focus on a test, worksheet, or whatever class assignment.

В. In many instances, the failure to socialize may be a key factor in qualifying for special education. It is one of the triad of feature for a diagnosis of autism, for example. Special education has a very strong emphasis on inclusion, which in significant part provides for increased social interaction. Learning how to get by in society is an absolutely key component to education, irrespective of whether it is the subject of a performance test.

С. In order to get through school properly you need to be able to socialize. It is especially important for little children. That’s why in my early childhood education course we are learning that developing ways of having healthy social interactions is so important for children.

D. Various societies have varied socializing skills among their members. It does not mean that one culture is superior to others. It just depends on the way that the civilization under study has progressed. A civilization which has cultivated its young generation with a common set of rules and a uniform educational system is more likely to be at harmony. But on the other hand in the United States of America each minor community brings its culture, its ethnicity and their customs. Having so many socializing influences makes the society more tolerant.

E. My boyfriend used to go out clubbing all the time. But I’m an introvert and I can’t stand that way of easy living. I told him how it made me feel but he says he wants to start going out more, he says socializing is part of his path in life. I asked him what it would be like if we had our own place, he said he would be working all day and then out socializing every night except for the weekends, then he would spend it with me, this is what he would be like if we lived together.

F. Every time I use Myspace, Facebook or Bebo, I have a chance to socialize. I use these websites to talk to old friends and make new friends, but the thing is I never ever get that chance to meet a friend, it would be cool to try that, but I don’t know what socializing websites guarantee that, I would like a safe teen site, where I can meet and make cool mates.

G. There are two types of socializing, depending on the nature of factors that influence them. One is positive when a person learns through good and happy experiences. Parents teaching their kids from their experiences, learning from books or from peers are some example of positive socializing. Positive socializing can take on the form of natural socializing and planned socializing.

I have a problem socializing with girls

I try to follow the rule ‘treat others the way you want to be treated’. But the thing I’ve realized is that a lot less seems to bother me than bothers girls. If a girl told me something like ‘I really like you but you’re in a dead end job and I am accustomed to a more expensive lifestyle therefore I wouldn’t compromise.’ I would just say okay.

I don’t know, but the way I am, I prefer if people tell me the truth like that so at least I know what’s wrong and maybe I can do better next time. However with girls I noticed telling the truth gets me hated. Girls call me rude and everything. I started lying to girls in college recently and I managed to get back relations pretty easily so I can imagine why lots of guys do it.
The interesting thing is the girls seem to suspect that I’m lying but they still smile and go along with it anyway. Telling girls what they want to hear gets me much further than I used to get. I always had difficulty lying to people because of my morals but these results are astonishing. Women always shun me for telling the cold hard truth so I didn’t know what to do. So I just started doing what got results.

A 7 The guy tries to follow his own rule.

A 8 Girls don’t worry much about many things as the guy thinks.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 9 Many girls told him that they prefer a more expensive lifestyle.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 10 If a girl explains her choice to date or not, the guy just submits.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 11 The guy likes being told what the real matter is.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 12 All girls like the truth about them as the guy finds it.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 13 Girls find the guy rude as he tells openly his opinion.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 14 Telling lies makes all business with girls easier according to the guy’s opinion.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

В10

В11

В12

People these days don’t have time to meet people, but they still _____ to have friends or even dates. The trendy new option is _____ a Partner for the day, evening or even for the weekend _____ to ding invitations or to get together to office. You may also spend the whole nights out and even take a trip abroad for the week-end or _____.

Men and ______ are using our services as it is an easer and safer way of getting a perfect Partner without _____ time. All our Partners or normal people that _____ and qualified through our professional staff before we add them to our portfolio. People ____ Perfect Partner Time Jobs UK for many years not only for their looks but for their intelligence, good manners and sense of humor. You are sure to have the _________ time possible with us.

LIKE

HIRE

ESCORT

LONG

WOMAN

SPEND

TEACH

CHOOSE

GOOD

В13

В14

В15

В16

В17

В18

Every child comes into this world like wet clay, completely without any habits and ______ patterns. Socializing is the process by which a child makes himself and learns the process of _________ and surviving in society. There are various key factors that influence this process – the family, the peers, the school, society and ______ beliefs. The first point of contact to the child and also the most ______ factor is always the family.

The ethics and behaviour that is followed at home is always copied ________ by the child. Parents are generally role models for children. Hence the socializing skills are passed on in most cases to the offspring. Elder children are also a source of influence. It is because of this reason that in the joint family system that existed previously in India, the ____ were always better adjusted to society.

BEHAVOUR

ACTING

RELIGION

IMPORT

CONCIOUSLY

CHILD

Раздел 4 (задания по письму)

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Joe.

White a letter to him and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Раздел 3

Задание В4-В12

B4 – would like; B5 – to hire; B6 – to escort; B7 – longer; B8 – women; B9 – spending; B10 - are taught; B11 – have been choosing; B12 – best.

Задания В13-В18

B13 – behavioural; B14 – interacting; B15 – religious; B16 – important; B17 – unconsciously; B18 – children.

Раздел 4

Задание С1

Hello Joe,

I am glad to receive your letter as it’s been a long time you wrote to me. You mentioned your new school. It’s nice to have everything new as you have a chance to turn over a new leaf in your life. But remember what ever you do that’ll build your new reputation. You should try to do your best at your studies even if you had problems in your old school.

You have also asked about my school. I go to a day school. We have a class of twenty two pupils and some of them are my friends. I like my school as we have interesting lessons and the teachers are also very professional.

Yours,

Приветствую вас, дорогие читатели!

Школьная жизнь набирает обороты, и многим предстоит принять важное решение по поводу сдачи тех или иных предметов в этом учебном году. Некоторые из моих учеников остановили свой выбор на английском языке. Я их, конечно, поддерживаю и начинаю публикацию новой рубрики на сайте, в которой буду размещать материалы с рекомендациями для успешной сдачи ОГЭ по английскому языку, образцами выполнения заданий, анализом типичных ошибок.

Что нужно знать?

Скажите, многие ли из вас умеют играть в гольф? Нет? Странно, ведь это чисто английская игра. Признаюсь честно, я тоже не умею…

«Но при чем здесь гольф?» - спросите вы. Все просто – чтобы сыграть в эту игру (да и любую другую), нужно знать правила.

Гольф (англ. golf ) - спортивная игра, в которой отдельные участники или команды соревнуются, загоняя маленький мячик в специальные лунки ударами клюшек, пытаясь пройти отведённую дистанцию за минимальное число ударов. В каждой игре участник должен пройти определённое число лунок (как правило, 18) в определённом порядке.

Источник: https://ru.wikipedia.org

Вот так же и на ОГЭ нужно выполнить определенное количество заданий (как правило, 36), допустив при этом минимальное количество ошибок и уложиться в отведенное для этого время.

Не зная формата экзамена и типов заданий, даже сильному ученику будет сложно справиться с поставленной задачей. Как сказал на одном из форумов для учителей Радислав Петрович Мильруд « Тестирование с ограниченным временем – это особое умение».

Что нужно сделать учителю, готовящему учеников к экзамену?

Во-первых, самому ознакомиться с нормативными документами на сайте ФИПИ, а во-вторых, разъяснить в доступной форме своим подопечным, какие задания им предстоит выполнять, сколько времени отводится на каждый раздел и как правильно заполнить бланки ответов.

Что нужно сделать ученику, готовящемуся сдавать ОГЭ по английскому языку?

Можно самостоятельно (на том же сайте ФИПИ) посмотреть задания и рекомендации по их выполнению в демоверсии текущего года, а затем подойти к своему школьному учителю и обрадовать его своим внезапным решением сдавать ОГЭ по английскому языку! Будьте готовы к тому, что его реакция может быть весьма непредсказуема – от сдержанно положительной до крайне отрицательной, особенно, если живете вы не в большом городе, учитесь не в английской спецшколе, да и, вообще, преподает у вас английский язык учитель рисования.

Что за ерунду я тут написала, подумают многие из вас. А вот на просторах нашей необъятной Родины еще и не такое бывает!

Что же делать? Заниматься английским, несмотря ни на что, отвечу я вам. И если вы добрались до этих строк, то значит находитесь в нужном месте и в нужное время. Итак, мы начинаем!

Структура ОГЭ (основного государственного экзамена)

Экзаменационная работа состоит из двух частей:

  • письменной (разделы 1–4), которая включает задания по аудированию, чтению, письменной речи, а также задания на контроль лексико-грамматических навыков выпускников
  • устной (раздел 5), которая состоит из 3 заданий по говорению

Всего вам предстоит выполнить 36 заданий , которые делятся на два уровня сложности:

  • уровень 1 включает 19 заданий, максимальное количество баллов – 34
  • уровень 2 включает 17 заданий, максимальное количество баллов – 36

Общее количество баллов за всю работу – 70

Шкала перевода баллов ОГЭ в оценки

5 – 59 – 70 баллов

4 – 46 – 58 баллов

3 – 29 – 45 баллов

2 – 0 – 28 баллов

Результаты вашего экзамена могут быть использованы при приеме в профильные классы средней школы. Ориентиром при отборе в профильные классы может быть показатель, нижняя граница которого соответствует 56 баллам.

Продолжительность ОГЭ по иностранным языкам

Время выполнения первых четырёх разделов экзаменационной работы, то есть письменной части – 120 минут (2 часа).

раздел 1 (задания по аудированию) – 30 минут;

раздел 2 (задания по чтению) – 30 минут;

раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) – 30 минут;

раздел 4 (задание по письменной речи) – 30 минут.

Время устного ответа составляет 15 минут на одного отвечающего.

До сегодняшнего дня ответ на вопрос « Проводится ли устная часть (говорение) в один и тот же день, что и письменная, или экзамен проходит в два дня?» для меня остается открытым. Ребята, которые сдавали ОГЭ в 2016 году, сообщили мне, что экзамен проходил в один день (с 9:00 до 16:00). То есть каждый ученик ждал своей очереди и заходил в аудиторию в определенное для него время. На форумах учителей английского языка мне был дан следующий ответ: «Экзамен сдается в два этапа с интервалом в 2 – 3 дня на подготовку», что соответствует Приказу Министерства образования Российской Федерации от 26 января 2016 года. Согласно утвержденного расписания ОГЭ по английскому языку проходил 28 мая и 7 июня.

Наверное, этот вопрос будет решаться на местах в каждой отдельно взятой школе.

Дополнительные материалы и оборудование

Каждая аудитория для проведения письменной части ОГЭ по иностранным языкам должна быть оснащена техническим средством, обеспечивающим качественное воспроизведение аудиозаписей на компакт-дисках (СD) для выполнения заданий раздела 1 «Задания по аудированию». Аудитории для проведения устной части экзамена должны быть оснащены компьютерами с предустановленным специальным программным обеспечением, а также гарнитурами со встроенными микрофонами. Для проведения устной части экзамена могут использоваться лингафонные кабинеты с соответствующим оборудованием.

  • Как можно быстрее принять решение (сентябрь) о сдачи ОГЭ по английскому языку
  • Ознакомиться со структурой экзамена
  • Регулярно выполнять задания из открытого банка заданий, размещенных на сайте ФИПИ, включая демонстрационную версию ОГЭ текущего года
  • Приобрести нужные для подготовки к экзамену учебники и пособия
  • Регулярно читать обновления на сайте сайт
  • Найти хорошего преподавателя, который поможет вам в подготовке к ОГЭ
  • Научиться правильно распределять время на выполнение каждого раздела экзамена
  • Во время подготовки НЕ игнорировать новую лексику, а стараться выучить как можно больше новых слов
  • Несколько раз (лучше во время каникул) написать пробный экзамен, чтобы увидеть свои примерные результаты и проанализировать слабые места
  • Обязательно распечатать и научиться заполнять экзаменационные бланки

В следующей статье мы подробно рассмотрим правила заполнения экзаменационных бланков. Также я сделаю обзор рекомендуемых учебников и пособий для успешной сдачи ОГЭ .


Самое обсуждаемое
Мультимедийная дидактическая игра «Времена года Дидактическая игра Мультимедийная дидактическая игра «Времена года Дидактическая игра "Какое время года?
Где пуп земли. Зачем человеку пупок. Смотреть что такое Где пуп земли. Зачем человеку пупок. Смотреть что такое "Пуп земли" в других словарях
Главные герои произведения маугли Главные герои произведения маугли


top